The term Eloquence as it relates to rhetoric Essay

The term Eloquence as it identifies with talk - Essay Example Additionally concr. smooth language. Basically of oral articulation, and consequently applied to composing that has the attributes of good speech. In present day use: the idea of enthusiastic expression is progressively unmistakable. History has delivered various legislators and savants who were truly feeble and fragile elderly people men, however who with their harsh tones and a deft psyche, would talk so superbly in a basic and clear way that even the meanest tyrant would reconsider before acting in flurry. Expert articulation is an instrument and a facilitator that causes a common speaker to turn into a speaker. A speaker would again utilize solid talk to constrain out an issue in his own kindness. So, expert articulation, talk and rhetoric are interlinked. Expressiveness when joined with speech turns out to be incredible and when the two consolidate with talk, the blend can turn out to be lethal and ground-breaking, moving armed forces to inaction and diverting the speaker from a place of shortcoming to a place of solidarity. The Oxford Dictionary accentuates this point and when Marc Antony stands up to the residents of Rome he starts with ‘Friends, Romans, comrades, listen attentively, for I have come to cover Caesar and not acclaim him’. More likely than not, if Marc Antony had become a rant of outrage and wrong doing or even foul play against Brutus and this posse, at that point the group would not have rose to rebuff Brutus and the historical backdrop of the world would have been unique (Rawson, 1978). Expert articulation isn't tied in with utilizing exceptionally high blown language or in any event, utilizing complex terms and thoughts and it isn't about intimidating a crowd of people into tolerating a high sounding discourse that they don't comprehend. Or maybe it is utilizing customary words and expressions and joining them to constrain the crowd into deduction on an alternate track. It isn't about riffraff animating however pioneers down the ages, have utilized it for pursuing insurrection

National network, local stations- who better serves the listeners Essay

National system, nearby stations-who better serves the audience members - Essay Example This paper examination this article featuring the primary concerns by the writer, why the theme is huge and brings up a few conversation issues for additional investigation of this article. The issues brought up in article is the disappointment of notices to assess the underground market fragment which as the exploration has indicated have genuine ramifications on accomplishment of an association. There has additionally been raised the issue of the idea of notice. Initially, notices were bigot as they essentially centered around the white market section. By doing this, the publicists bolted away a potential market. Taking into account that the dark network is the second biggest race in America, neglecting to consolidate them in a company’s showcasing system causes the organization to lose a significant potential market. The African American would be repelled by bigot commercial and search for items that are liberated from this isolation or those which that they can relate to. This subject is huge in light of the fact that today we are living in a profoundly serious business atmosphere. Organization is searching for zones where they can get an upper hand over thei r opponents. One method of doing this is expanding their market scope. The underground market gives a potential undiscovered market which when tapped can support an organization have significant development. The article shows how the neighborhood radios had been utilized by organization concentrating their items on the dark network and they have been fruitful. The accomplishment of an organization relied upon its capacity to venture into new markets and keeping up the current ones. Getting knowledge into how different organizations has effectively entered the disregarded underground market can enable an organization to extend and develop. Is there a need to receive the items for this market as far as separation and costs? This is thinking about the way that in the contemporary world, individuals of the dark race are not just found in the lower end of acquiring yet they cut over all degrees of

Failure Essay Topics That You Need to Know About

Failure Essay Topics That You Need to Know AboutIn your failure essay you need to write an essay on topics of failure. These topics should be able to help you in the future in case you fail to make a success of your life. Failure topics should also be able to steer you away from those failed attempts and towards success.One of the greatest things about the essay topic is that you do not have to provide all the details of the essay. You just have to simply focus on writing down the success that you did achieve in your life. You can write it as part of your failure essay, or you can also just read the essay once and then take the whole story in you.You will realize that some writers choose specific areas of their life for the essay, while others chose certain problems that they failed at. This can be very useful when you look back on your life. Instead of wondering why you failed, you can consider it as a chance for you to improve yourself. You need to write down all the successes that you have made.One very important part of this writing exercise is to use a pen to write down all the details that you need to include. For example, if you need to write about how you decided to go into your career as a teacher, you should put down your reasons for doing so.Your reasons will come in handy when you write down your story about the teacher profession. Then you can provide supporting facts and quotes that will help you write your essay. It is imperative that you write your essay with a sense of purpose and a great deal of detail.You need to tell the reader about everything that you have done, and make sure that you make your essay well-researched. You also need to include these things to enable the reader to see that you have done a great deal of research on the topic that you are writing about.Writing for students is very different from writing for readers. In fact, many students feel that their teachers are just really giving them notes to remember for a test. However , they are being left out because they do not understand what they are learning and are not learning anything themselves.This is where failure essay topics come in. You need to make sure that you write the essays properly and provide the students with everything that they need. The professors will be impressed by the quality of your writing and will want to include your essays in their own books.

Nearly One-Fifth Of The U.S Military Is Female, However

Nearly one-fifth of the U.S military is female, however certain jobs are not eligible for women. Is it believed that women are not considered for front-line combat and Special Forces positions. Opponents argue that women are physically not capable of being effective for troops and would distract men making the military less effective. However women are fully capable of becoming troops the only thing holding them back is the stereotype that they are not physically capable of handing combat roles. Women in the military have changed drastically over the last few decades from a strict roles often as nurses, they are now moving into pilot fighting and working on aircraft carriers. In the military the roles of women are questioned on a†¦show more content†¦People claim that allowing women on the front lines with men would ultimately destroy morale. â€Å"The reality is that woman that should be allowed to apply for it and attempt to qualify for any position in the military.Histor y has shown that they can perform well and that given the right training and environment they can work together.† states Barbara Wilson, a retired Air Force captain. Supporters argue that physical strength is just one part of being a soldier. Non physical attributes are also important including Integrity, moral courage, and determination, those having nothing to do with gender. The study called â€Å"New opportunities for military women: effects upon Readiness cohesion and morale, states the increased level of opportunity for women in the military has not had the near the negative impact that critics warn would follow the changes. The study found that the increasing woman s roles did not harm unit cohesion, in fact greater integration had some positive effects stating it it was raising the level of professional standards. Denying women the right to pursue a career in the military is a civil rights issue. Forbidding women from serving in combat situations is unethical because they can perform the same duties as well or better than most of the men. â€Å"Many women are excellent shots with pistols, carbine, and automatic weapons, many men can t hit a cow with a Target onShow MoreRelatedHomeless War Veterans Essay703 Words   |  3 Pagestheir family or know one? If yes do you help them or is it someone else’s problem. Well many people think it’s someone else problem, but the truth is it’s our problem. They gave there all for each of us! PROBLEM: Veterans being let go from service without appropriate long tern help. Leaves unthinkable large numbers of Veterans helpless without knowledge on how to fit back in to the world they left behind, so they become homeless. This problem is out of control. -The U.S. Department of VeteransRead MoreThe Equal Protection Clause Of The Fourteenth Amendment3764 Words   |  16 Pagesagainst racial discrimination, but the Supreme Court later expanded the clause to also providing equal treatment amongst different races. The clause says, â€Å"No state shall†¦deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws† (U.S. Constitution. Art./Amend. XIV, Sec. 1.) A person could not be discriminated upon solely because of his or her race and if the law treated a group of people differently, then a valid reason for the discrepancy of different treatment must exist. RacialRead MoreAn Outline Of Terrorist Threats During Africa With The End Goal Of Advising Counterterror Operations On The Continent2018 Words   |  9 PagesThe goal of the paper is to provide an outline of terrorist threats in Africa with the end goal of advising counterterror operations on the continent. Countering the rise of militant extremism has central to U.S. strategy in the Middle East, but the same has not generally been true for Africa. A mix of communal tensions, radical Islamism, and anti-Americanism has produced a breeding ground for militancy. The most concentrated and organized terror threats in the region are composed of three mainRead MoreEconomic Comparison of South Korea and Japan2975 Words   |  12 Pagesdiscuss some of the two countries’ major characteristics including geographic, social, and political characteristics and look at their histories and economies. Another reason that it is natural to compare them is their economic growth has mirrored one another. Both emerged from a war with its economy devastated and its infrastructure in ruins. Both countries changed with the economic climate of the time and took advantage of foreign investment in order to rebuild. Finally, both countries used theirRead MorePestel China2530 Words   |  11 PagesUnderstanding China’s Political System The Chinese Communist Party (CCP or Party) has been in power in China for more than six decades, a record of longevity that rivals and could one day surpass that of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.2 The CCP assumed power in 1949 by means of a civil war victory over the forces of Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalists, who moved the seat of their Republic of China government to the island of Taiwan. The Communists named their new regime the People’s RepublicRead MoreEssay about role of women in ancient greece and egypt2396 Words   |  10 Pagesbeing the natural result of biological differences between the sexes. In many societies, for example, people believed women to be more emotional and less decisive than men. Women were also viewed to be less intelligent and less creative by nature. However, research shows that women and men have the same range of emotional, intellectual, and creative characteristics. Many sociologists and anthropologists maintain that various cultures taught girls to behave according to negative stereotypes (images)Read MoreRole of Women in Ancient Greece and Egypt2493 Words   |  10 Pagesbeing the natural result of biological differences between the sexes. In many societies, for example, people believed women to be more emotional and less decisive than men. Women were also viewed to be less intelligent and less creative by nature. However, research shows that women and men have the same range of emot ional, intellectual, and creative characteristics. Many sociologists and anthropologists maintain that various cultures taught girls to behave according to negative stereotypes (images)Read MoreWomen in Law Enforcement Essay2004 Words   |  9 Pages Some say that women don’t belong, while others suggest they offer opportunities that men couldn’t accomplish. That is what makes women being successful in this field so difficult; the fear of women entering male dominated field is what makes this one of the biggest debates in the Criminology department even today. Women face many challenges in law enforcement, but ultimately women can only benefit law enforcement agencies with the many different skills and techniques they bring that are very differentRead Morecan india become a superpower Essay4304 Words   |  18 PagesAt least one†¦At least one obvious candidate has emerged. Although it would be premature to categorise China as a global superpower, it is quickly d eveloping into the US’s most plausible challenger. But in discussions of globally important matters - Syria, financial crisis, the NSA fallout and so on - one name is curiously absent: India 2. Superpower in a broader sense means a stage which has the ability to influence events and project power worldwide and has immense potential to become one. The characteristicsRead MoreWalmart: A Case Study in Strategy Essay3955 Words   |  16 PagesKarrels Webster University Management 5650 Management and Strategy 2014 Professor Mike Gibbs September 20, 2014 Abstract As I sat down several weeks ago to begin writing this case study, I struggled with how I wanted to lay the paper out, however, when I opened Lee Scott’s 21st century leadership speech that was part of the required reading, the following quote struck me as the essence of the whole case study, so I would like to share it with you. You know, we are in uncharted territory as

Ethical Analysis Of Facebook s Ethical Dilemma - 1084 Words

1. Ethical analysis of Facebook. What is the ethical dilemma presented by this case? The social networking giant Facebook, Inc. was incorporated in California in 2004 and operates worldwide with 1.49 billion monthly active users. It has many tools to connect, discover, communicate and share. Facebook has affiliation with Trend Micro Inc. for educating and protecting online users digital identity against malicious websites and malware. Facebook confronts controversies over the data collection and use of the broad data it gathers from its subscribers. FB users are worried regarding their privacy and users controls over the personal information given to Facebook. Facebook faces the situation of how to earn incomes from Subscribers data without abusing their security. Facebook management and developers neglected to consider its subscribers privacy terms, when it came up with new software that Subscribers felt to be intrusive and abusive. It gives a free service that subscribers pay for, basically, by giving insights about their lives, fellowships, hobbies and exercises. Facebook, thus, utilizes that trove of data to pull in online advertisers, application developers, web developers and many other commercial activities. Sometimes Facebook bypass its own guidelines on information security. Facebook obliges applications to ask authorization before getting to subscribers personal data. On the other hand, a Subscribers’ friends are never notified if their information about themShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Dilemma Of Using Facebook As A Means For Hiring Decisions1612 Words   |  7 PagesSection 2 Dr. Kenneth S. Bigel Ethical Dilemma In Using Facebook As A Means For Hiring Decisions Introduction/Background As employers increasingly turn to the Internet for additional information on prospective employees, the ethical implications behind such practice become more relevant and far reaching. Yet in ethically examining the advantages and disadvantages of using social media information to make decisions for Shaw, the result could be different based on different ethical approaches. This paperRead MorePrivacy and Computer Technology1813 Words   |  7 PagesPrivacy and Computer Technology Today, the development of technology is spread all over the world and so are ethical issues. Because of the widespread, computer ethics are boiling down distinguishing what is good from what is wrong mentality. Everyones view on computer ethics differ, however all should keep in mind the value of ethics when making decisions that are ethics based. The golden rules of computer ethics state that, one should do to one another what he/she thinks should be done toRead MorePatient Confidentiality1042 Words   |  5 PagesDescription of the Ethical Issue In a technological world protecting patients’ information has become harder and harder to maintain. Todays new threat is social media. According to Elizabeth Scruth, et. al, (2015) social netweorking is one of the most common types of social media being used (para. 5). We live in an era where social media is being used as our own personal journals. Everyday personal experiences and the happenings of our day to day lives are constantly being posted on social networkingRead MoreThe Belmont Report Establishes Ethical Standards1954 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The Belmont Report establishes ethical standards for researchers seeking to involve human subjects (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1979). Among these standards is respect for persons- the right of people to be treated as autonomous agents (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1979). Privacy, anonymity, and confidentiality (PAC) fall under this standard (Farrimond, 2013). In research studies, privacy refers to an expectation that access to participants informationRead MoreImpact of Technology on Personal Communications888 Words   |  4 Pagesthe relevant literature to determine the impact of technology on personal communications, including a discussion concerning these effects on personal and business relationships, followed by a summary of the research in the conclusion. Review and Analysis Americans already have access to a bewildering array of information and communication technological (ICT) devices and the list continues to expand every day. Furthermore, the capabilities and performance levels of these devices continues to improveRead Morecase study812 Words   |  9 PagesCASE The New Director of Human Resources 3 2. CASE The Human Resource Function of Harrison Brothers Corporation 9 3. EXERCISE Developing Environmentally Friendly HR Policies at City University 14 4. EXERCISE Human Resource Challenges during Mergers 17 s . 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In any case, BaiduRead MoreEthical Issues Of An Organization1595 Words   |  7 PagesDefinition - Ethical issues Situations in which, on moral grounds, persons ought both to do and not to do something. Such a definition implies that issues of conflict and choice are central to moral dilemmas. Definition - Legal issues To promulgate or send out. In a lawsuit, a disputed point of law or Question of Fact, set forth in the pleadings, that is alleged by one party and denied by the other. Definition - shared information The exchange of data between various organizations, people andRead MoreCorporate Transparency : An Essential Part Of Doing Business Essay2819 Words   |  12 Pages The Dilemma of Transparency Transparency is a key driver of corporate reputation, but it is also an area in which companies commonly underperform. While stakeholders demand evidence that environmental and human rights risks are being systematically managed, too much disclosure also can create risks. The internet has changed the game for stakeholders however, and companies are expected to be more transparent than ever before and are held accountable for maintaining ethical standards. TheRead MoreEuthanasi Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia Essay2335 Words   |  10 PagesPhysician- Assisted Suicide Framing the Issue Many legal, ethical and personal issues and dilemmas have been identified in relation to physician- assisted suicide and euthanasia. Issues such as whether physician- assisted suicide or euthanasia is ethically acceptable, or what criterion is legally and socially necessary to determine whether a person can receive assisted suicide measures to end ones life. A variety of literature reviews have been created to address this topic and generate knowledge

What are Carbon Nanotubes Essay - 543 Words

Carbon nanotubes are long cylindrical structures of small nano-scale diameters formed only by carbon atoms. These structures can be understood as rolled sheets of graphene into a tube. The interactions between carbon atoms are mostly deï ¬ ned as Van der Waals forces. If we categorize CNTs by their structure, the following division can be obtained: - single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) - multi-walled nanotubes (MWNTs) The above structures differ in the arrangement of graphene cylindrical structures . SWNTs have only one single layer of graphene tubes, whereas MWNTs have many. There are three geometrical types of nanotubes: armchair, zig-zag and chiral. Between these types there is a difference of how the graphene is formed into a†¦show more content†¦The latter is the most popular one as it has many advantages from large area deposition to low costs. What is more, it enables aligned CNTs growth at moderate temperatures. There are various conï ¬ gurations of CVD reactor used in the synthesis of CNTs such as horizontal, vertical or barrel. The vertical one is commonly used for large-scale CNTs production in which catalyst is ï ¬â€šuidized with high carrier gas ï ¬â€šow rates. The other method in CNTs growth uses a horizontal quartz reactor. It relies on the following carbon sources: gaseous hydrocarbons, e.g. methane or acetylene, or liquid ones such as alcohol, benzene or toluene. The most widely used carrier gases are argon and nitrogen. To prevent the oxidation of catalyst particles and production of various carbon impurities, in the process of CNTs catalytic synthesis hydrogen is used with the carrier gas [4]. In this method a non-uniform growth is observed as a result of the position dependent chemical reaction kinetics in the reactor. The growth rate, hybrid structure, diameter and number density of CNTs varies greatly, depending on the temperature and hydrogen ratio of the process. On the other hand spray pyrolysis CVD enables CNTs synthesis without the presence of hydrogen and at low carrier gas ï ¬â€šow rates. Here the growth rate and other signiï ¬ cant features of CNTs is also highly dependent on the parameter of the reaction, i.e. temperature,Show MoreRelatedCarbon Nanotubes : What Are They?1157 Words   |  5 PagesCarbon Nanotubes, What Are They? The growth of carbon nanotubes is an intricate process that has many challenges. It is important to understand what carbon nanotubes are, there history, what their potential applications are and how they will be able to accomplish these task. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are one of a multitude of tiny materials that will help to define the future. Carbon nanotubes have an unparalleled history. The first publication about these was written in 1952 by Raduskevich and LukyanovichRead MoreNanotechnology: What are Carbon Nanotubes? 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This presentation will explain what carbon nanotubes are, the pur pose of using them in the delivery of pharmaceuticalsRead MoreCarbon Naotubes Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesCarbon Nano is the future of construction and agricultural purposes. The Nano tubing is strong, versatile and durable. More people in the construction business will use carbon Nano tubing in buildings plumbing and other things. Inorganic nanotubes have also been synthesized. Nanotubes have a diameter close to 1 nanometer giving their name nanotubes. Some nanotubes are woven with one-atom-thick layer of graphite called graphene to the seamless cylinder. History of carbon nanotubesRead MoreEssay on Hydrophobic property of Carbon Nanotubes1624 Words   |  7 PagesCarbon fiber also has corrosion issues due to its chemical composition There are many different types of corrosions. According to Boeing Engineer David Banis, â€Å"Concentration cell corrosion, or crevice corrosion, is the most common type of corrosion found on airplanes† (Banis 2). It occurred whenever water is trapped between two surfaces, such as under loose paint, within a delaminated bond-line, or in an unsealed joint. The magnitude of the corrosion depends on the alloy that is used. Carbon fiberRead MoreElectronic Equipment s And Energy Storage1414 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussed the exciting materials nanotubes in this outline and the study being carried out on our part. We discussed the materials that are suitable for manufacturing, their processing techniques and exotic applications with supported few references. Here this abstract aims to define the basic principle of nanotubes that is their definition, basic chemical and physical properties, their applications, their fabrication process in details and their future prospect. Nanotubes hold the key in the next generationRead Morepaper battery1476 Words   |  6 Pagesyear 2010,2011,2012,2013 Paper Battery Search This Blog Search A paper battery is a battery engineered to use a paper-thin sheet of cellulose (which is the major constituent of regular paper, among other things) infused with aligned carbon nanotubes. The nanotubes act as electrodes; allowing the storage devices to conduct electricity. The battery, which functions as both a lithium-ion battery and a supercapacitor, can provide a long, steady power output comparable to a conventional battery, as wellRead MoreIntroduction According to Moore Law, the number of transistors on electric devices doubles every900 Words   |  4 Pagestransistors cannot be reduced infinitely. Today, nanotechnology has become a hopeful way to overcome this problem, which is to build nano-scale transistors to satisfy Moore Law. [1] The carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNTFET) technology is a significant part of nanotechnology. It is to use carbon nanotubes as the channel material to build field-effect transistors (FETs) [2]. CNTFET technology takes advantage of the unique electronic structure of graphite, thereby forming hollow cylinder.Read MoreEnergy Is Consumed At Alarming Rates1607 Words   |  7 Pageseffectiveness in heat reflection, and conductivity of normal cloth, , cloth with a coating of carbon nanotubes and cloth with a coating of silver nanowires have the potential decrease the power that is used to heat inanimate objects and empty spaces, and increase the use of efficient personal heating systems. The textiles were coated in a metallic nanowire solution, this can be any nanowire derived from a metal, or carbon. This coating of the nanowire solution shrinks the space between fibers that would otherwiseRead MoreNotes On Material Science Engineering1373 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermined the structure of graphite at the Davy Faraday Laboratory at the Royal Institution in London. In his paper (Bernal, 1924) (1), Bernal wrote about how the carbon atoms are arranged in a honeycomb lattice with free electrons allowing graphite to conduct electricity. He also suspected that graphite can be made up of single layer plane carbon atoms. Hence, leading to graphene stacks becoming graphite. In 1946, Canadian Physicist Philip Russel Wallace was interested in finding out the properties of

Self-Image Congruence as a Model of Consumer

Question: Task Based on the selected topic, you are required to: Develop two to three research questions and two to three research objectives Justify the choice of research topic including the background and context of the research Develop a critical literature review of the research topic. Design a research methodology based on the topic above. This would require you to develop a research design and justify your choice as appropriate. Your research design should include the following: Research Philosophy (e.g., positivism, interpretivism, realism and pragmatism) Research Approach (inductive or deductive) Research strategy Discuss and justify the Data collection methods type of data, sampling method and target group Discuss the Data analysis procedure to be adopted Discuss the possible ethical issues that need to be considered in this research and Discuss any possible limitations to this research Support with relevant references (Harvard format) Provide a research plan (timescale)? Answer: Organization Background The investigation will concentrate on one online buying attire organization-10dollarmall.com. Built up in June 2000, 10dollarmall.com is turning into the biggest free online design and excellence retailer. On the chance that there's one thing the Internet is beneficial for, it is discovering shoddy stuff. 10dollarmall is exactly what it seems like: an internet apparel store where nothing expenses more than ten dollars. It has a decent choice of apparel and the site is amazingly simple to explore. There's even a segment where everything is $5 or less, so look no further on the off chance that you need to stock your closet on a financial plan. The organization had alludes clients to buy from the site owing to the marketing and branding strategies that has been put in place. Justification Consequently, the research will be a noteworthy try in picking up top to bottom comprehension of the conduct and disposition of customers with regards to web looking for attire. This study will be useful to online retailers as new proposal of methods could rise up out of this exploration. This examination will be additionally noteworthy to internet retailing research as it may disentangle valuable procedures for organizations that have a place in the web retailing and attire businesses. Also, this study will be a critical commitment to a collection of exploration internet shopping and clothing e-tailing. The study is likewise noteworthy to MBA understudies as it may serve as valuable reference for future scientists and the individuals who will look for data about shopper state of mind and conduct and web shopping. By and large, it may help helps the development of online consumerism research. Research Aim and Objectives The primary aim of the research is to investigate the effect of branding on consumer online shopping behavior. The objectives of the research will be to: Find out the factors that influence customer buying behavior of10dollarmall online customers. Find out the reason why internal and external influences affect 10dollarmall online customers Establish how branding influences clients perception on a product does. Establish the kinds of branding that impacts clients buying choices Research Questions The main issue that the examination will address is in what routes and to what degree do customer purchasing practices impact web looking for clothing. Typical information is that more than 75% of United Kingdom inhabitants had shopped on the web, and with apparel, adornments and shoes as one of the main three buy classifications. With this, the accompanying exploration inquiries are figured: What are the factors that influence customer buying behavior of10dollarmall online customers? Why internal and external influences affect 10dollarmall online customers? How does branding influences clients perception on a product? What are the kinds of branding impacts clients buying choices? Literature Review Introduction This study includes issues on the customer choice making procedure with accentuation on the shopper purchasing practices. Shopper practices allude to the choice making procedures and activities included in buying utilizing an item. All together that web shopping organizations could comprehend the shopper conduct, there is the necessity to make the advertising blend which will give ideal utility to clients. Hence investigating the what, where, when and how customers purchase. Customer Behavior Sargunani and Bruce (2015) contended, client's activities are in light of the client's response in utilizing the item or administration, which implies that the item or administration ought to leave a decent recognition to the client to think of him as or her fulfilled. In terms of comprehension the buyer conduct, as per Jones Christensen, Siemsen and Balasubramanian (2015) normal versus certain estimations of decisions; examination of genuine results to expected qualities; the conduct of the utility capacity; capabilities to the standard of lessening minor utility; and administrative ramifications of utility connections are the fundamental ideas to consider. Regarding the matter of style shopping, the clients' practices and disposition are normally impacted by financial, social and stylish measurements. Types of consumer behavior The sorts of customer conduct are dictated by level of contribution in buy choice and purchasers' level of association taking into account inspiration. The principal determinant spotlights on the significance and force of enthusiasm for an item on a given circumstance while the second determinant manages the data around a certain item and brand. There are close to home, social and monetary dangers and that the higher the dangers, the higher the inclusion for a shopper (Goldsmith, Stith White, 2015). Factors that affect consumer behavior While at it, it would be conceivable to observe the components that influence the shopper purchasing procedure: individual, mental and social. Individual are remarkable to an individual shopper including the demographic elements like sexual orientation, race and age. Individual components significantly influence the choice making particularly in light of the fact that dangers and utility are additionally extremely individualistic (Nwachukwu Dant, 2015). Therefore, the mental components incorporate thought processes, discernment, capacity and learning, demeanor, identity and ways of life. Intentions are the empowering drive ahead fulfilling an objective or a need. Recognition alludes to the procedure of selecting, arranging and translating data inputs so as to deliver importance. Changes in purchaser disposition are in view of data and experience and the ability to take in these, same with state of mind which are likewise gain from collaboration with other individuals. Information, then again, is the recognition with the item and mastery. Inside characteristics and practices; consistency with self-idea influences consumerism and also the steady examples of living of our ways of life (Claiborne Sirgy, 2015). Shopper state of mind effect purchaser conduct more contrasted with different elements. Our demeanor speaks to our preferences and abhorrences, subsequently inclinations and choices. As an enduring general assessment of a thing, mentality could fill a various need, for example, utilitarian, esteem expression, sense of self-expression and information. The mixture of purchaser demeanor recommend that there is an altogether different situated of state of mind concerning an item, the brand name and affiliation, the retailer, the organization and the channels of circulation and also the method for correspondence. There are three components which administer customer demeanor as: conviction the mental affiliation taking into account information between the item and a trait of such item; influence as affected by full of feeling reaction or emotive relationship in items; and expectation the conduct part of buyer mentality in view of the thought processes of the individual (KugytÄâ€⠀ liburytÄ—, 2015). Social elements, at last, influence the shopper cognizance by means of feeling pioneers, parts and family impacts, reference bunches, social class and culture and sub-society. Feeling pioneers serve as the representatives wherein customers draw from their recognition with the individual himself/herself. The parts of the individuals consider the desires of you from your position inside of a given gathering. Social class, which additionally works in a bigger social pattern, recognizes the inclinations and the purchasing limit of the individuals, influencing their choice making and genuine obtaining. At long last, culture or the arrangement of qualities, thoughts and state of mind manages the level of congruity among its individuals. Given the way that these are transmitted to successors and other culture too through cultural assimilation, there is the rise of changing patterns and examples of conduct with respect to utilization and customer conduct (Nwachukwu Dant, 2015). Consumer buying process The buyer purchasing procedure is situated in six stages: issue acknowledgment, data seeking choices assessment, buy choice, buy and post-buy assessment. The main stage focuses to deciding the distinction between sought state and genuine condition. Item data could animate this stage forward to assembling data. Seeking happens inside and remotely, the first through memory and the second through advertiser commanded sources or examination shopping beside verbal. The accomplishment in this stage could prompt having an evoked arrangement of choices whereby the customer sets up criteria preceding measuring them. After the decision has been made, real buying in light of item accessibility will be considered. Whether the customer settles on the right choice or not in acquiring will be thought about on the last stage. This last stage is best clarified by the subjective cacophony hypothesis (Claiborne Sirgy, 2015). Branding A brand, notwithstanding, has worth to your business just to the degree that it helps driven the customers' purchasing choices. Seeing definitely how brands, similar to Apple, impact purchasing choices can be helpful in creating marking procedures for your business (Washburn et al., 2015). In characterizing the brand, a brand can be characterized as the "relationship" with the shopper. Connections are based on encounters. The association with a purchaser constitutes the total of his encounters with your image. Since the idea of a brand is the totality of a customer's encounters with the brand, the buyer "claims" the brand in light of the fact that he possesses his encounters with that brand (Dodic Auh, 2015). The Brand Image It is the present perspective of the clients around a brand. It can be characterized as a special heap of relationship inside of the brains of target clients. It implies what the brand without further ado remains for. It is a situated of convictions held around a particular brand. To put it plainly, it is only the shoppers' observation about the item. It is the way in which a particular brand is situated in the business. Brand picture passes on passionate esteem and not only a mental picture. Brand picture is only an association's character. It is a collection of contact and perception by individuals outer to an association. It ought to highlight an association's central goal and vision to all. The primary components of positive brand picture are- one of a kind logo mirroring association's picture, trademark portraying association's business to sum things up and brand identifier supporting the key qualities. Brand picture is the general impression in buyers' brain that is shaped from all sources. Buyers create different relationship with the brand. In view of these affiliations, they shape brand picture. A picture is shaped about the brand on the premise of subjective view of affiliations package that the customers have about the brand (Warnaby, Ashworth Kavaratzis, 2015). Brand Loyalty In showcasing, brand unwaveringness alludes to a customer's dedication to repurchase or generally keep utilizing a specific brand by more than once purchasing an item or administration. The advantages of brand faithfulness are longer residency (or staying a client for more), and lower affectability to cost. Late research discovered proof that more drawn out term clients were without a doubt less touchy to cost increments. As per Andrew Ehrenberg, customers purchase "arrangement of brands. " They switch routinely between brands, regularly on the grounds that they essentially need a change. In this way, "mark entrance" or "brand offer" reflects just a measurable chance that the dominant part of clients will purchase that brand next time as a major aspect of an arrangement of brands. It doesn't promise that they will stay faithful. By making advancements and unwaveringness programs that urge the purchaser to make a move, organizations are building brand dependability by offering more than only a commercial. Offering motivating forces like enormous prizes makes a domain in which clients see the publicist as more than simply the sponsor. People are significantly more prone to return to an organization that uses fascinating advancements or steadfastness programs than an organization with a static message of "purchase our image in light of the fact that we're the best (Dodic Auh, 2015). Online Buying Behavior The behavior of shopping online is more open than it has ever been in the computerized period with the presentation of tablets, cell phones, simple checkout frameworks and more secure frameworks. Therefore, the e-trade industry is creating higher deals volume. As per Li (2013), the online retail deals volume for the US 2012 is $231 billion. This figure is anticipated to become constantly to $370 billion in 2017. Forrester additionally reports that 53% of individuals in the US shopped online in 2011 and it is anticipated to develop to 58% in 2016, as per the U.S. Statistics Bureau, 20.3% of the U.S. populace is under 15 years of age. Expecting the online customers are over 15 years of age, most of the U.S. populace over 15 years of age, 66% shopped online in 2011. This is exciting news for web retailers. On the other hand, with more players bounce into the business and getting the shares, the conduct of online customers is something each web retailer is attempting to make sense of. The reason for this post is to gather snappy, noteworthy bits of knowledge about web shopping conduct that advertisers and retailers can use to assign assets and create methodologies. According to Li (2013), drawing from a pool of 4,887 online customers, the 25 to 54 year-seniority section makes up 65.7% of online customers, of which 59.1% are female. 57.3% of online customers have a yearly family unit wage above $50,000, and 77.9% have instruction level as some school or higher. Research Methodology This study will adjust an interpretivist approach in examination. Interpretivism is the essential exploration logic for this study in light of the fact that it permits the hunt, of the 'subtle elements of the circumstance, to comprehend the truth or maybe a reality working behind them. From the interpretivist observation, it is important to investigate the subjective implications rousing individuals' activities keeping in mind the end goal to comprehend their activities (Salazar, Crosby DiClemente, 2015). The exploration will be exploratory on the grounds that it intends to focus the present truths and certainties that are not yet investigated about the sensation (Gravetter Forzano, 2015). Exploratory exploration will empower the study to take a gander at the issue in both distinct and exploratory way. This methodology is a favored mean of discovering "what is occurring to look for new experiences" or "to make inquiries or to survey phenomena in another light" (Jackson, 2015). The research will utilize the vital methods for directing exploratory exploration, which include: writing hunt; conversing with specialists about the subject; and leading center gathering meeting. Data Collection Methods In this study, essential and auxiliary examination will be both joined. The purpose behind this is to have the capacity to give sufficient exchange to the perusers that will help them see all the more about the issue and the distinctive variables that include with it. The essential information for the study will be spoken to by the review comes about that will be procured from the respondents. A semi-organized poll will be created and it will be utilized as the overview device for the study. It is arranged that the poll will have a 5 point Likert Scale, and in addition positioning inquiries. Then again, the writing audits to be introduced in the second part of the study will speak to the auxiliary information of the study. Sources in auxiliary exploration will incorporate past examination reports and diary substance and insights. Some of the time, optional examination is needed in the preparatory phases of the study to figure out what is known as of now and what new information are obliged, or to advise exploration outline. In this paper, existing discoveries on diaries and existing learning on books will be utilized as auxiliary exploration. Sampling Comfort testing will be utilized. Accommodation testing intends to gather or meeting people who really encounter the sensation. Inspecting will be done on spots where human movement is apparent like the shopping centers and train stations. Referral system will be additionally utilized, a procedure which could be likewise sees as snowball examining. Online customers who will be tested will be inquired as to whether they know other individuals who are likewise into web shopping. Analyst will continue to contact those persons. Data Analysis The information consequences of the study will be broke down by deciding their relating recurrence, rate and weighted mean. Resource Requirements Access to the association picked could be troublesome, in spite of the fact that this can't be affirmed until such time when the association is now reached. To mind, there are business data about the association that are secret and can't be unveiled. For this situation, arrangement aptitudes will be connected and business secrecy of data acquired will be maintained. A composed report laying out the obligations of the analyst will be marked by both sides. Ethical Consideration As per Svensson 2015) trust is crucial in completing research in a range as this will make the exploration trusted and additionally ease asset persons' temperament and make them agreeable. Hence, the analyst has a part in making that trust in the middle of him and the asset persons. The specialist will finish this through consent from every pertinent authorities. This will be done through composing an assent structure expressing the examination theme, level of study, and the objective asset persons. On top of this, moral classifiedness will be maintained. It will be accomplished through guarding the asset individual's characters and keeping up secrecy in all data that will be gathered through doling out pen names utilize when alluding to them (Svensson, 2015). The analyst will converse with all members preceding doing examination to make them feel free and unleash all realities without keeping down attributable to apprehension or intimidation as this is the pith of exploration morals . Reliability and validity Measurement validity addresses how precisely the instrument measures the result or develop the intercession is endeavoring to influence. In this connection, an instrument is legitimate in the event that it really measures what you expect it to quantify. The researcher will employ scales in the measurement instruments with solid estimation legitimacy. Measurement reliability quality addresses the consistency of the instrument's estimation. That is the testing instrument creates the same result in comparative circumstances. Once more, think about a run of the mill measuring instrument. Research Plan June July August September October November December Literature Review Case study Research Developing survey and interview questionnaires Data collection Data analysis Writing Dissertation Submission References Claiborne, C. B., Sirgy, M. J. (2015, January). Self-image congruence as a model of consumer attitude formation and behavior: A conceptual review and guide for future research. In Proceedings of the 1990 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 1-7). Springer International Publishing. Dodic, J., Auh, S. (2015). The Effect of Top Management Teams on Branding Capability: The Moderating Role of Formalization. In Marketing, Technology and Customer Commitment in the New Economy (pp. 258-258). Springer International Publishing. Goldsmith, R. E., Stith, M. T., White, J. D. (2015). An empirical study of the relationship between personal values and innovative purchasing behavior. In Proceedings of the 1989 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 84-88). Springer International Publishing. Gravetter, F., Forzano, L. A. (2015). Research methods for the behavioral sciences. Cengage Learning. Jackson, S. (2015). Research methods and statistics: A critical thinking approach. Cengage Learning. Jones Christensen, L., Siemsen, E., Balasubramanian, S. (2015). Consumer behavior change at the base of the pyramid: Bridging the gap between forà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ profit and social responsibility strategies. Strategic Management Journal, 36(2), 307-317. KugytÄ—, R., liburytÄ—, L. (2015). A standardized model of service provider selection criteria for different service types: a consumer-oriented approach. Engineering economics, 44(4), 56-63. Li, J. (2013). Study: Online Shopping Behavior in the Digital Era. Retrieved from: https://www.iacquire.com/blog/study-online-shopping-behavior-in-the-digital-era Mittal, B. (2015). Self-concept clarity: Exploring its role in consumer behavior. Journal of Economic Psychology, 46, 98-110. Nwachukwu, S. L., Dant, R. P. (2015, January). Consumer Culture in Developing Economies: Is it Really So Different?. In Proceedings of the 1990 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 35-40). Springer International Publishing. Salazar, L. F., Crosby, R. A., DiClemente, R. J. (2015). Research methods in health promotion. John Wiley Sons. Sargunani, S. S., Bruce, M. M. J. (2015). Impact of Product and Market Factors on Consumer Behavior: A Study on Personal Computers Purchase. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(1), 92-100. Svensson, G. (2015, January). Transparency of Scm-Ethics. In Proceedings of the 2009 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 239-239). Springer International Publishing. Vaishnavi, V. K., Kuechler, W. (2015). Design science research methods and patterns: innovating information and communication technology. Crc Press. Warnaby, G., Ashworth, G. J., Kavaratzis, M. (2015). Sketching Futures for Place Branding. In Rethinking Place Branding (pp. 241-248). Springer International Publishing. Washburn, J. H., Till, B. D., Priluck, R., Boughton, P. D. (2015, January). The Effect of Co Branding on the Brand Equity of Constituent and Composite Brands Before and After Trial. In Proceedings of the 2000 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 394-394). Springer International Publishing.

Evaluation and Feedback of Micro Teach Session free essay sample

The purpose of this assignment is to explain my selection of teaching and my learning approaches. I will be evaluating my choice of resources and explain how I gave constructive feedback. Evaluation When planning my session I wanted to ensure that I used interactive teaching and learning resources. I made sure that my PowerPoint presentation was in order and my laptop was charged. I ensured that the handouts for the quiz were clear to read and pitched my questions at the level of the group, should I have decided that the questions were too hard, I would not have spilt the group into two groups and completed the activity all together. I wanted the presentation to be informal and that the learners were comfortable and happy to ask question should they want to. I wanted to use resources that catered for all learners, I provided a PowerPoint for visual, discussion and activities for aural and a group activity for kinaesthetic learners. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation and Feedback of Micro Teach Session or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When delivering my session I ensured that the lighting was suitable and that all learners could see the screen. The quiz that I delivered gave learners the opportunity to lead the session whilst still learning about the given subject. This also broke up the delivery and enabled me to see what learners were taking on board. I started the session using an ice breaker this enabled the learners to interact with each other, in retrospect I should have started the ice breaker by doing the task first this would enable the learners to feel comfortable and ensure that everyone understood the task. I then moved on to the presentation firstly highlighting the 3 outcomes that I wanted the leaners to take on board, I used the PowerPoint to highlight the objectives whilst discussing with the learners in more depth the reasons why I had chosen the three objectives. I then moved on to the first objective. I felt that when using the PowerPoint I used it more as a reference rather than reading it all out, the slides where clear and did not have a vast amount of information on ensuring that the leaners were listening to me rather than reading the PowerPoint, I included photos in order to make the PowerPoint user friendly. I ensured that I regularly asked the learners questions and used their names when speaking to them, this also gave me the opportunity to ensure that everyone was involved. When delivery the activity I should have double checked that all the answers were there as there was one missing. The activity was successful and gave the learners a good opportunity to interact it was stimulating and ensured that all learners participated. I split the leaners into two groups, I did this to ensure that all the learners where involved and did not feel isolated from the group. After the activity I went back to the PowerPoint presentation and continued to deliver. At one point I stood in front of the screen, I need to ensure that I am aware of my surrounding and do not block the learners view. At the end of the PowerPoint I included a quiz using five points that we had discussed throughout the session this enable me to assess how much information the learners and taken on board and if I needed to cover the points in more detail. The leaners answered all the questions correctly and there was a discussion around the answers, when asking leaners questions when delivering the PowerPoint I made sure that all learners were involved and asked them each questions relating to the subject. I summarised the session by going over the objectives again and asked if any of the learners had any questions. Feedback When giving my peers feedback I ensured that I was tactful and considerate. I gave examples on the points that I raised this gave me the opportunity to be precise and deliver the facts. I felt that I would feel uncomfortable when delivering feedback but I because I ensured that I used the ‘layer cake’ approach it felt more comfortable. My peers gave me very constructive feedback, I will certainly take it on board, I stood in front of the screen several times thus blocking out the power point presentation, when delivering training in the future I will ensure that this does not happen. I valued my peers’ opinion and will take it all on board. Conclusion I felt that the session I delivered went well. I enjoyed delivering it. I hink that the activities went well and all of the learners were engaged at all times. I was not looking forward to delivering to my peers but in fact it was fine. As long as you are prepared, organised and know your subject matter then it is enjoyable. The more sessions one delivers the easier it becomes. I am a confident person and I am happy to stand up in front of people and talk. In conclusion I have found this task really interesting and enjoyable, and have learnt a great deal from it, I have also found it is making a real difference to the quality of my teaching.

Strategic Organizational Management in Moog Controls, Philippines

Strategic Organizational Management in Moog Controls, Philippines Free Online Research Papers Strategic operations management could not be illustrated in a simple form for Moog Controls since it involves the entire organization in its planning, execution and improvements. On the other hand, it can be simply described as paving the way for the organization to reach its future state based on its current status. Strategy involves the senior management team planning for the organization’s competitive advantage, balancing and forecasting the consequences of these strategic decisions and finally looking into the long-term implications of such decisions. (Brown et al. 2005) The strategic areas that are encompassed within operations management include scheduling, quality management, process technology and inventory management. Bill Moog has always known that the work environment played an important role in any company’s success. He has observed the manufacturing environments of other industries and noticed that employees worked better when they were treated with trust and respect. These modest ideas rested the base for what would ultimately become part of Moog’s much-acclaimed work environment and culture. (About Moog 2010) It could safely be said, therefore that the strategy involved in improving Moog Controls Philippines revolves around its human resources, from proper selection, training, developing and maintaining them, keeping them involved in achieving the whole organization’s goals. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT The human resources function in Moog has evolved from being a business function in the organization – administrative personnel maintenance tasks, to a business partner that catered to learning and development of employees, and finally as a strategic partner whose roles include talent management, performance management, competency management and succession planning. (Bhatia 2008) In the Philippines, a country that currently encourages its labor force to work abroad, selecting and hiring competent employees is difficult, simply because the salaries being offered here are a lot smaller than other countries. (Macaraig 2010 Torio 2010) On the other hand, doing business in the Philippines is relatively easy, considering that the business norms that the Filipinos value are the following: courtesy, social events, grooming and hygiene, dining, religion and superstition, equal opportunities, savings, and word of honor and integrity. (Andres 1997) These are the basis of most multinati onal companies in hiring, training, motivating and retaining their current workforce. Moog’s culture and philosophy revolves around trust – an employee can trust that everyone he works with is competent. Moog Controls operates in teams, creating a democratic environment and job titles are overlooked. Employees are developed, recognized and rewarded for their efforts, making them proud of their output. Moog Controls, Philippines has accepted the concept of Hamel and Prahalad (1994) that the human resources must be linked to the organization’s core competencies, being â€Å"a bundle of skills and technologies rather than a single discrete skill or technology,† – and skills come from human means. Consequently, in 2005, Moog Controls, Philippines has been the recipient of the Personnel Managers Association of the Philippines (PMAP) Outstanding Program of the Year Award in their demonstration of the Filipino worker at his best, and the risk that the company has taken in trusting its employees. (Mosqueda 2005) Performance management A performance management system is a process that involves identifying, measuring, encouraging, evaluating, improving and rewarding employee performance. It is basically an employee appraisal system that (a) improves the employee performance by making them realize and utilize their full potential in carrying out their tasks; (b) provides information to employees and managers in making work-related decisions. (Purposes of Performance Management System 2010) From the feedback mechanisms, development concerns, documentation, diagnoses of organizational problems, diagnoses of organizational problems and employment decisions, the following employee necessities have been realized: Competitive salaries and benefits, work-life balance, educational assistance through academe and trainings in other facilities, attractive retirement benefits, stock investment options, comprehensive health programs, recreational activities, employee exchange programs, and trainings in other facilities (Moog 201 0). PROCESS MANAGEMENT Just In Time (JIT) JIT is fully dependent on an integrated and strategic approach linking customer requirements with supplier capabilities and excellence in internal operations. In Japan, JIT has grown into a total management system from marketing to delivery. It has presented Japanese companies with a sturdy competitive advantage over their Western rival (Harrison 1992). Moog has adopted this lean production, Japanese manufacturing approach developed by the Toyota Motor Company whose main principle is focused on the removal of all waste from the operations environment. The produced amount fills in the exact number required when it is needed. The major forms of waste or contributors or sources of waste that have been identified are: overproduction, waiting, transportation, the process itself, stock on hand, motion, defective and goods (Brown et al. 2005) Consequently, with the use of JIT, Moog Controls has also included the use of the kanban system or the â€Å"card† system of communicating to, from and within operating departments, signalling to trigger an action. (Kanban System 2010) JIT has addressed the challenges of Moog with holding inventory, such as, storage costs, loss or stagnancy of capital, obsoleting of stocks, revolving capital for the organization has increased, and losses to deterioration, theft or damage was minimized greatly. Understanding the risks and the magnitude of accountability when managing the risks involved in the JIT system has further motivated the employees to comply and exceed quality standards that have been put in place. AS 9100 Certification AS 9100 is the quality management standard specifically written for the aerospace industry. It has long been considered by some entities, such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) that the ISO 900 series of standards are inadequate in terms of ensuring quality and safety in the â€Å"high risk† aerospace industry. The existing description of AS 9100, Revision B, brings together its standard with ISO 9001: 2000 and has extra necessities regarding Regulatory Compliance and the following aerospace-sector specific requirements such as configuration management, design phase, verification, validation and testing processes, reliability, maintainability and safety, product identification, documentation and control of production process changes, production equipment, tools and numerical control machine programs, and many more. Accordingly, ISO 9001:2000 is completely incorporated within AS9100 in addressing aviation safety concerns. (AS9100 The Standard for Aerospace 2010) The Japanese 5-S Moog Controls Philippines also practices the Japanese 5S method of workplace improvement. This is a housekeeping system of keeping the shared work areas organized to maintain morale and efficiency. The main point of 5S is simply putting everything in its proper storage place lessening the time used in looking for things needed, improving the work flow process instilling ownership amongst employees. (5S: Japanese concept of workplace improvement 2010) The 5S are: Seiri (Separating): This is sorting only the needed materials in the workplace and storing or discarding those that are not important. Seiton (Sorting): This catalogues tools and materials in the workplace, keeping them close to the work station they are needed in, stored in a fashion that removes extra motion. Seiso (Shine): This simply indicates that the workstation and work area should be maintained clean after every job. Seiketsu (Standardizing): This means a consistent, standardized work practice. Each employee knows exa ctly what his tasks or responsibilities are. Shitsuke (Sustaining): Meaning maintaining the optimized standards, and not returning back to the old ways of operating. Six Sigma Six sigma is a statistical problem solving methodology that helps enhance organizational operations. It ensures a quality level of 3.4 defects per million opportunities (DPMO), with a rate of improvement of 70 percent or more. It is data-driven based on the Define-Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control method undertaken to create bottom-line breakthrough change.(Statistical Six Sigma Definition 2010). The DMAIC method of six sigma is a formalized problem solving method used to improve effectiveness of the production processes. The six key principles of six sigma involve: (1) Focus on the customer (2) Identify and understand the value stream process (3) Manage, improve and smoothen the process flow (4) Remove non value-added steps and waste (5) Manage by fact and reduce variation (6) Involve and equip the people involved in the process (7) Undertake improvement activities in a systematic way. The success of Moog’s status as a world-class manufacturer and innovator rests largely on its human resources and the programs included in HR development. As seen on Moog’s website, there are testimonies from individuals posted that emulate Moog’s performance management processes (Our People: Asia Pacific 2010), especially the benefits that they have been recipients of. What is encouraging in this scenario is that Moog as organization also benefits from the skills, knowledge and talents gained by the individual. Processes, innovation and technological advancements have more often than not originated within the organization itself – a result of trusting its employees to â€Å"run† the company as innovation and process improvements have always been within arm’s length. The effect of caring and uplifting employee morale is not only experienced by Moog, but also by other successful companies, such as The Tata Group of India, Allen and Co, GE, and Toyota. The flattened organizational structure that promotes democracy, easy communication and the sharing of knowledge through social networks currently presents a better means of raising accountability in employees, and also finding and solving operational barriers that can lead to optimization of work. (Maqsood Walker 2007) Just like in any organization, any undertaking’s results can be seen through profit. Moog’s overall annual diluted earnings per share has reached an all-time high in 2009 at $2.75 – more than double its amount ten years before at $0.80, under a ten year compound growth rate of 9%. (Moog Annual Report 2009) Although the organization has been affected by the economic crisis, it still brags of $1,849M net sales and $85.1M net earnings. These figures would not have been met if there was a weak support on the HR level, allowing uncontrollable attrition and retrenchments during the financial crisis of 2007 to 2010. The investments the organization has done in developing their manpower and knowledge base has made them resilient in such cases, being affected but not overly alarmed by such crises. The shift in the role of human resource management, from being just administrative business solutions to strategic partners in planning, has been the root of most of Moog’s accomplishments. Strategic decisions, therefore, must take into consideration the welfare of the human resources involved. The shift to honing knowledge workers would create innovations in processes, methods and other operational procedures, enhancing not only that employee’s team performance but also the performance of the organization as a whole. Continuous improvements under the JIT, six sigma and kaizen methods of operations will take place constantly, causing technological advancements, product advancements and process improvements and cost effectiveness that can benefit the organization itself. Process improvements and innovation is not an instant fix to any operational activity; therefore, time, technology, money and skill are required to carry these through. Skill is the most important ingredient in innovation, and skills can only be taken from the human aspect of any industry; thus the accomplishment of any strategic operations management plan or for any quality method would only be realized through human resources. Research Papers on Strategic Organizational Management in Moog Controls, PhilippinesThe Project Managment Office SystemAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfPETSTEL analysis of IndiaDefinition of Export QuotasIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalOpen Architechture a white paperInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesResearch Process Part One

Orange Resorts International Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Orange Resorts International - Case Study Example em in ORI has further reduced its operation in terms of maintaining appropriate data management functions along with Customer Relationship Management activities. Although the integration of new system may increase potential opportunity for ORI, the new system could also face major obstacles to perform the increased level of marketing along with sales and service functions of the organization. The existing limitations in the current system may create major constraint for ORI to perform its marketing, sales and service related activities, which impose major risks for ORI. In addition, the unsatisfactory facets along with inadequate attributes in the new system may also reduce the capability of ORI to make appropriate decisions or taking effective measures in accordance with the current trend in the tourism business industry. In order to deal with the current problem of managing information system in ORI, an effective planning and execution process of system development lifecycle should be duly recognized. An effective planning and implementation of the newly developed system development lifecycle would enable not only to improve business efficiency of ORI, but also to provide adequate opportunities to the organization in terms of obtaining its desired business goals and avert potential challenges. The newly developed system will significantly focus on managing, controlling and directing key operational activities of ORI and help it to advance in decision-making processes. In this regard, appropriate management and evaluation of data would be a major supportive attribute of the proposed system plan. The process of evaluating data management and controlling process in line with the current trend will substantially improve the decision making process in ORI to accumulate growth even during the transitional economy. The system will be sponsored by system administrators of ORI with a strategic team, who will be accountable to report each function to the board of

An Examination of Motivation Among African American Males of Junior Research Paper

An Examination of Motivation Among African American Males of Junior High School Age - Research Paper Example It is a process in which an individual acquires and develops knowledge, understanding, skills, interests and attitude that are necessary to meet life’s situations. It is not necessary that the quality of education is the same everywhere. Quality of education depends on how society or government help young students to achieve their educational goals. It is not necessary that all the people may have the same learning or grasping abilities. Learning is a complex process which depends on many factors such as the cultural, intellectual and economic background of the learner. Different people may have different learning styles and learning abilities because of their individual differences. For example, in America, most of the schools may have students from different parts of the world. African Americans are huge in number in America and hence in many of the public and private schools may have a substantial amount of African American students. The learning abilities and the learning styles of American students and the American African students may have huge differences and in many cases, the teacher may faces troubles in teaching a diverse class. Moreover, compared to girls, boys always regarded school as a boring waste of time. America claims that they provide equal learning opportunities for all, however, the Black-White achievement gap still exists. This leads to a variety of political, economic, and social ramifications for students. This paper analyses the reasons why and how, middle school-aged African American boys in the United States are, by that age, especially unmotivated to do well in school. Black males are among the most likely students to take the least rigorous academic schedule and least likely to take advanced math or advanced science- all predictors of college. Black males begin falling behind in reading math and science during the primary grades. Subsequently, they are disproportionately underrepresented in advanced math, science and foreign language class in middle school (Black male achievement, n. d).

Television Families Communication Essay Example for Free

Television Families Communication Essay Many television shows portray the lives of typical American families; both African American and European American. I have chosen to compare and contrast two television shows: Family Matters and Home Improvement. The two shows are surprisingly similar in many aspects, but there are a few differences in the communication styles and other aspects of the two families. Communication theories can be used to help show and analyze the communication between each family. These theories include interactional, dialectics, speech community, and cultivation. Do prime time television shows really represent and portray the differences and stereotypes between African American and European American families? Family Matters first aired on ABC in 1989 and lasted until 1998. There are 215 episodes that tell the story of the middle-class Winslow family from Chicago. The show focuses on Carl, a police officer and his family: Harriet, Eddie, Laura, and Judy. Harriet is Carl’s wife. Eddie is their eldest child, Laura is the oldest daughter, and Judy is the youngest of the three. Also living in the Winslow household is Harriet’s newly widowed sister, Rachel, and her child, Richie. In the â€Å"Pilot† episode Carl’s mother, Estelle, also moves into the house. The Winslow’s have a stereotypical nerd next door neighbor, Steve Urkel, who is constantly causing mischief. He is introduced midway through the first season and quickly becomes a favorite main character for many. The shows’ episodes usually involve a minor problem or conflict, but by the end of the 30 minute episode it has been resolved and everything is alright again. In the very first episode we meet Carl and his family. They are African American, but they appear very normal and much like a European American family. The first main problem in the episode is that Carl does not want his mother to move in even though Harriet has already told Estelle she can. Carl is torn between wanting to keep his mother out of his home life and wanting to make her happy and let her move in. This is an example of integration versus separation from dialectical theory. Carl knows that his mother will want to control his life – setting him up on a diet, telling him how to discipline his children, always wanting the final say. He does not want to have to allow her into the house 24/7 because she will cause a major change in the household. Despite his attempts to convince Harriet to change her mind about Estelle moving in, Estelle moves in. Carl was right, â€Å"Mother Winslow,† does start to try and control the rest of the Winslow’s lives. Carl begins to feel that his role as head of the house is being compromised by having his mother living in the house. After a few days Harriet convinces Carl to talk to his mother about how he is feeling. In the end Carl and his mother talk and agree to compromise and give each other more space. In dialectical theory this is known as a responding to the dialectic with neutralization, which is a compromise that meets both needs somewhat, but neither is fully met (Wood, 2004). Another example of opposing tensions in Family Matters happens in episode four, â€Å"Rachel’s First Date. † Rachel’s husband has been dead for about a year and she has avoided dating during that time, but recently a man from the church choir, Alan, has been calling to ask her out. Finally, she agrees to go to dinner and a movie with him at the end of the week. When the day rolls around she is found in her room trying on nearly every dress in her closet. Harriet comes to console her and help, but Rachel is adamant about not going on the date anymore. Mother Winslow shoos everyone out of the bedroom except for Rachel and sits her down. The two women have an emotional talk about how Rachel feels guilty for going on a date with another man. She says that she was so comfortable with her past husband that she can’t imagine even being happy with another man. She experiences the opposing tensions known as stability versus change. Rachel loved the familiarity and constancy that she had with her past husband, but now that he has been dead for a year, she is having feelings of wanting stimulating change and dating other men. The problem is solved by Mother Winslow convincing Rachel that her husband would have wanted her to be happy and that she is not hurting him by going on a date. This is response to the dialect is known as separation, which attempts to meet both contradictory needs by satisfying each one in separate situations or spheres or relational life (Wood, 2004). Eddie is the typical teenage son. He is constantly trying to fit in with his friends, go out to parties, and bend his parents’ rules as much as he can. In the second episode Eddie tries to convince Carl that he just has to have a this new pair of shoes that everyone at school has, Carl of course says that they’re too expensive (â€Å"Two Income Familyâ€Å"). Eddie tries to sway his Dads decision by cleaning the car, doing the laundry, and being extra nice; it doesn’t work. In the meantime we find out that Harriet has just lost her job and that the family is having financial troubles. Eddie again asks Carl for the money, this time Carl tells Eddie he will have to work for the money himself. Eddie ends up making the seventy dollars needed for the shoes, but when he finds out that the family is in money trouble he gives the money to his parents instead of spending it on himself. In symbolic interactionism theory this would be considered an example of the I and ME. The I is the impulsive side of people that is â€Å"generally unburdened by social rules and restrictions† (Wood, 2004 p. 91). This is Eddie wanting the shoes for him and thinking he must have them. The ME is â€Å"†¦evaluative, and above all aware of social conventions, rules, and expectations† (Wood, 2004 p. 92). This is Eddie realizing that he does not actually need to shoes and should give the money to help his family. The I and ME are seen as complementary, you can’t have one without the other. Eddie deals a lot with balancing between the two self’s throughout the series. Family Matters tried to portray the average African American family in the 90s. Minority families are struggling to for representation and positive portrayals. Family Matters showed a happy, though sometimes dysfunctional, family learning good family values. The show portrayed African Americans as average, normal, not any different from European Americans. A question that could be asked though is how did the producers of the show find out what a â€Å"typical African American family† was? Home Improvement first aired on ABC in 1991 and lasted until 1999. The show focuses on the European American Taylor family from Detroit, Michigan: Tim, Jill, Brad, Randy, and Mark. Tim, the father and husband, is the stereotypical American; he loves power tools, cars, and sports. He hosts his own home improvement show called â€Å"Tool Time. Jill, the mother and wife, is the typical mom, always taking care of the family and being the voice of reason. Brad, the eldest son, and Randy, the middle son, love to gang up and pick on the youngest son, Mark. Together the five Taylor’s make up a comical and loving family. â€Å"Tool Time† is a show that involves Tim doing demonstration of tools and offering ways that people can improve their homes. Tim is always getting into accidents on the show, but the audience just believes that they are done on purpose to show that you must be careful when handling the tools and equipment. Tim is always using terms and words that describe and explain the tools. Every tool has its’ own special name and use that it seems that only a group of people actually interested in tools would know. In the second episode Jill is making fun of Tim for being so attached to his tools and how each tool has its’ own place in the garage (â€Å"Mow Better Bluesâ€Å"). Tim tries to explain to Jill that his tools are like her record collection; they are very important and special to him and have sentimental meaning. Jill can somewhat relate, but she still thinks that Tim is too into his tools. This idea of having only a group of people understand the terms and the rules of something is part of the speech communities theory. Tim has his own â€Å"speech code† that he using to communicate with other people that are just as interested in tools and home improvement (Wood, 2004). People on the outside, like Jill, are not able to fully understand. In the first episode of Home Improvement Tim goes through a phase where he believes he needs to reclaim â€Å"the male spirit† (â€Å"Pilot†). To do this he enlists his youngest son, Mark, to help him improve the dishwasher. Mark is the youngest of the boys and is often picked on by his two older brothers, because of this Tim and Jill often have to console and cheer up Mark. Tim has been helping Mark become â€Å"more manly† since he was little; he teaches him how to use tools, fix home appliances, and always telling him he’s smart and funny. Mark has been brought up to believe that even though his two older brothers pick on him consistently he is â€Å"better than them† because he is smart and funny and not always creating mischief. He is defined as being a â€Å"momma’s boy† and his brothers use every excuse to make fun of him for it. The is Mark’s self, which comes from the theory of symbolic interactionism. A persons’ self â€Å"doesn’t exist at birth. †¦self is developed through interaction with others† (Wood, 2004 p. 91). Mark is easily shaped by the influences of his brothers and parents, making him into the person he has become. Both of these television shows offer many of the same characteristics. They both highlight family values and open communication between each other. They both mainly take place in the household and try to portray a realistic family. They both are made mainly for white audiences. How television portrays family is important because watching television is a source for learning about family. Television has cultivated our attitudes about what families should be like. According to these two television shows families should consists of a working father, a part-time working mother, three to four siblings that fight, but are always there for each other, and a nice house. There are problems within the family everyday, but by the end of the day the problems have been communicated, solved, and end in a family hug. People who watch these shows continuously can begin to believe that this is what real families are really like. The two families in these shows are not 100% perfect, but they come close. They are not a misrepresentation of what a family is like, but they do represent what the most idealistic version is like. Television represents the interaction between families, between spouses, between parents and children, and between siblings. In some shows people are able to directly relate to the situation shown, this is called resonance (Wood, 2004). I am able to directly relate to Home Improvement and Tim Taylor as a father because that is exactly what my father is like. I grew up learning how to use every tool in the garage and was always involved in the next â€Å"home project† my father decided to start that weekend. I have huge resonance with this show because of my own personal experiences. Relationships shown in the two shows are very similar. The husband and wife relationship and role are very similar between Tim and Jill and Carl and Harriet. Both the husbands are the main supporters and workers of the family whereas the wives are in charge of the households. In the two shows the spouses both playfully fight and make fun of each other consistently. Harriet does have a job and she is very persistent in keeping her job; she likes being able to help support the family financially. Jill stopped working when her children were born, but in the first episode she has an interview for a job. She tells Tim that she wants to be able to have a life outside of the house and her independence. Unfortunately she does not get the job. In both of the shows the wives are the â€Å"glue† that hold the family together and the husbands are responsible for fixing things, whether it’s an appliance or an argument. Ultimately the wives have the final say in everything; which is fairly congruent within relationships of real spouses. The relationship between father and their children in the two shows in different. In Family Matters Carl is often scolding his children for being too loud, asking for too much, and for being messy. He often gets into arguments with his son, Eddie, because he has strict rules set for his children. It is obvious he loves his children, but he does not try to directly relate with them and do activities with them. This could be because he has two daughters and does not know how to interact with them. In Home Improvement Tim is always interacting with his children. He often asks for their help in fixing various things in the house. He relates most closely with Brad, the oldest son, because Brad is the most interested in sports and cars. Overall he works very hard to maintain good, close relationships with his three sons. The relationships between mother and children are similar in the two shows. Harriet is very aware of her children and their problems and is always willing to listen and help. Harriet can be a bit overbearing on her children and towards her sister, Rachel, but she always means well. Jill is a very motherly figure and comes from a military family. She uses her tough upbringing to often solve problems that arise between her sons. She is the only women in the family and it is apparent she is sometimes sad she doesn’t have a daughter to share those experiences with. She is closet to Mark because he is able to like some of the things that she does, instead of just being a predictable boy. Both mothers are very affectionate with their children, hugging them and kissing their foreheads. They are also very firm with them and try to teach them valuable lessons when needed. The relationship between siblings is also comparable in the shows. In both shows there are three siblings. In Family Matters there is the one boy and two girls. The two girls appear to be very close even though they are often arguing and fighting over who should be allowed to do what. Laura, the oldest daughter, loves her sister very much. In the fourth episode she tells Rachel, her aunt, that even though she may argue with her sister she would do anything for her. Eddie, the oldest of the three, does not appear to be very close with his sisters; this could be because of the age difference. In Home Improvement the relationship between the three boys is very close. The two oldest boys are seen hanging out together all the time, though it is often because they are into some type of trouble making. They enjoy playing pranks and picking on Mark. Mark is sometimes included in the older boys trouble making but often times he ruins it by messing up the plan. The three boys are able to have fun together seeing as they are all fairly close in age and can usually find at least one thing in common. There is a major difference in the households between Family Matters and Home Improvement. In Family Matters it is not just the nuclear family living in the household, the grandma, aunt and nephew also live in the house. This is probably where we see the biggest racial stereotype; African Americans are often known for having multiple family members living in their household. Estelle has a very stereotypical grandmother role, she is wise and very defensive of her grandchildren. Rachel is often seen leaving her son with the two girls, Laura and Judy. These two additions to the household, just make the household more crazy and fun. Though Family Matters is an African American family you do not subconsciously realize it because they are so similar to what a European American family is like. This could be the media trying to appeal to a wider audience. The differences in African American and European American are not really touched upon in this show. There are very few stereotypes that are seen in Family Matters about African Americans. So does this show actually portray a typical African American family? I do not know, because most of my exposure to African American families is from the media. This is the problem with cultivation we often make assumptions based on what the media tells us and we do not have any way to know if they correct or not. Communication is key in both families. Many problems arise and it is shown that they only way to solve it is to confront the person and talk it out. The mothers are much more direct in their communication and the fathers are more easy going and joking in their communication. A family is a system; everyone must work together because â€Å"all parts are interrelated† (Wood, 2004 p. 163). The Winslow’s and the Taylor’s are a group that is always trying to organize themselves and work together. The Winslow’s had to make adjustments when Rachel and Richie moved in and then again when Estelle moved in. â€Å"If you change any part of a system, you change the entire system† (Wood, 2004 p. 163). Roles were changed, Harriet didn’t have to make dinner every night, the children could be watched by their aunt and grandmother, many aspects were changed. This idea of interrelated parts is from interactional theory. Historically, television has tried to promote a customary family model. A family that includes intelligent parents, well behaved children, with little conflict arising. Television has evolved over the years and has learned to make shows more realistic. Family Matters tries to portray a typical African American family with good morals and life lessons to be taught. Home Improvement is an average European American family with a sports and tool crazy father strong mother, and three healthy boys. In both shows there are conflicts and problems, but it is shown that with good communication and being open anything can be solved. The media has cultivated people’s attitudes to believe that this is what family life is like and sometimes it is like the lives of the Winslow’s and Taylor’s, but other times life’s problems are not easily solved. The shows are a good form of entertainment and they do offer a representation of what family life is like, but that is about it. You should not expect your life to be as easy and simple as these two families, but you can expect it to be just as fun.

The Real Purpose of a University Education Essay -- Argumentative Educ

The Real Purpose of a University Education All my life I knew I would be attending college. There never seemed to be any other option available as far as I knew. I never really stopped to think about whether or not it was necessary for me, or why it was so important; I was just funneled into the college curriculum in high school. I have attended the University of Arkansas for three years now, and have heard two main arguments over the purpose of a college education. One is that college is a place to train for a job, and the other is that college should be an institute of higher learning with no real focus on a future job. Challenged to form an opinion on this matter, I finally decided that neither side is absolutely right. In fact, I decided that the â€Å"purpose† of college should not even be an issue. College is what the student makes it. However they view college, all of the students will come out with some very similar experiences and benefits. I often hear professors grumbling about students who don’t value learning for the sake of learning. They feel that students who view college as job training may as well be in some vocational school, leaving university life for the more â€Å"enlightened† among us. This seems ridiculous to me. The majority of people in the United States will have to get jobs in order to support themselves or their families until retirement. So, you may as well plan to get a good job that pays well and you enjoy. What better place to plan and train for a future job that college? First of all, college provides students with an opportunity to explore different subjects and to find out what they truly love doing. Also, according to a 1994 College Board Study, college students will make an av... ...this, imagine the possibilities of a college education. Obviously, all of these things that you gain from college that I have discussed in reference to society could also be applied to finding jobs. A potential employer would find any of these qualities attractive. However, as already mentioned, this is beside the point. I think we should stop wasting time fussing over the purpose of a university education, and simply make it whatever you want it to be. If you’re here to get prepared for a job, then do it. While you’re at it, learn something you did not necessarily plan to. You may enjoy it. If you’re here to become absorb knowledge like a sponge, then do it. While you’re at it, you get ready for a future career. You may need a job someday. It doesn’t matter if you attend college to get a job or to become enlightened--the benefits will come either way.

How to Register Primary Cooperative

Once you have organized your cooperative, your work does not end there. The cooperative now needs a legal personality so that is can do all the acts that a cooperative is supposed to perform. With a legal personality, the cooperative can borrow money, sell its goods and services, deliver goods and enter into all sorts of business transactions. So that your cooperative can do all these, you must register your cooperative.Here is how to do it. WHERE DO YOU REGISTER YOUR COOPERATIVE? The Cooperative Development Authority (CDA) is the only government agency mandated to register all types of cooperatives. Its main office is located at 827 Aurora Boulevard, Service Road, Barangay Immaculate Concepcion, Quezon City . To facilitate the flow of its services, extension offices have been set up.These are located in (a) Dagupan City; (b) Tuguegarao; (c) Baguio City; (d) San Fernando, Pampanga; (e) NCR-Quezon City; (f) Calamba, Laguna; (g) Naga City; (h) Iloilo City; (i) Cebu City (j) Tacloban Ci ty; (k) Zamboanga City; (l) Cagayan de Oro City; (m) Davao City; (n) Kidapawan City; (o) Butuan City; and (p) Cotabato City. WHAT ARE THE GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR REGISTERING A COOPERATIVE? Organizing a cooperative can be complex and simple. It requires an understanding of the basic needs of the prospective cooperative members.It demands patience from the organizer who must make the cooperative’s long-term goals and objectives, and its visions a real part of the members’ lives. But it can be too easy because the Cooperative Code of the Philippines (RA 6938) has devised very clear-cut steps for the cooperative organizer and members. The following are the basic information that the prospective members should understand before organizing a cooperative. a. There are nine (9) steps suggested in setting up a cooperative. FIRST. Get organized. You must have at least 15 members to do that.At once determine the common problems you would want solved and the basic needs you would want provided for through a cooperative. You may want to include increasing your production, marketing your produce, credit assistance, power generation, banking or insurance and other similar needs. Determining your problems and needs will also help you classify the kind of cooperative you will be organizing. Even before a cooperative is set up, a dedicated core group people who will do all the organizational and paper works is a must.From this core group, working communities may be formed to set things moving. These committees may include membership, finance, executive, secretariat to name a few. SECOND. Reserved your proposed cooperative name. Secure and fill up Cooperative Name Reservation Request Form (CNRRF). This must be submitted to CDA Central Office or any of its Extension Office. A reservation fee shall apply. THIRD. Prepare a general statement called an economic survey. Economic Survey is a general statement describing, among others, the structure and purposes of the pr oposed cooperative.The structure and actual staffing pattern shall include a bookkeeper. This should indicate the area of operation, the size of membership and other pertinent data in a format provided by the Authority. FOURTH. Prepare the cooperative’s by-laws. The by-laws contain the rules and regulations governing the operation of the cooperative. FIFTH. Prepare the articles of cooperation. Mandatory contents of the articles of cooperation are the following: (a) the name of the cooperative, which must include the word â€Å"cooperative†; b) the purpose or purposes and scope of business for which the cooperative is to be registered; (c) the term of existence of cooperative; (d) the area of operation and the postal address of its principal office; (e) the names, nationality and the postal addresses of the registrants; (f) the common bond of membership; (g) The list of names of the directors who shall manage the cooperative; and (h) The amount of its share capital, the names and residences of its contributors, and a statement of whether the cooperative is primary, secondary or tertiary.The articles of cooperation shall be signed by each of the organizers and acknowledged by them if natural persons, and by the chairpersons or secretaries, if juridical persons, before a notary public. . (i) Arbitral Clause SIXTH. Secure bond of accountable officer(s). A surety bond should be secured from a duly registered insurance or bonding company. Every director, officer and employee handling funds, securities or property on behalf of the cooperative shall be covered by this.The board of directors shall determine the adequacy of such bonds. SEVENTH. Execute Treasurers Affidavit. A sworn statement of the treasurer elected by the subscribers showing that at least twenty-five per centum (25%) of the authorized share capital has been subscribed, and at least twenty-five per centum (25%) of the total subscription has been paid should be executed and to be attached t o the articles of cooperation. The paid-up share capital shall not be less than Fifteen thousand pesos (P15,000. 0).. EIGHTH. Complete the Pre-Membership Education Seminar (PMES). A prospective member of a primary cooperative must have completed a Pre-Membership Education Seminar (PMES). A Certificate of PMES must be secured from the training provider. NINTH. Register your cooperative with the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA). Submit the following required documents in four (4) copies: Four (4) copies each of the Economic Survey, Articles of Cooperation and By-Laws duly notarized; 1. Economic Survey; 2.Articles of Cooperation and By-Laws; 3. Surety bond of accountable officers; 4. Treasurer's Affidavit; 5. Approved Cooperative Name Reservation Slip; 6. Certificate of PMES; The Cooperative Development Authority (CDA) is the sole government agency mandated to register all types of cooperatives. Its main office is located at 827 Aurora Blvd. , Immaculate Conception, Quezon City. Prospective cooperatives must submit their application to the CDA Extension Office where the principal office of the cooperative is located.The following are the amount of fees to be paid for the registration of cooperatives per CDA per Memorandum Circular 2004-07, Series of 2004: The initial registration fee to be imposed shall be 1/10 of 1% of the authorized share capital or the basic fee below whichever You will need four copies each of the Economic Survey, By-laws and Articles of Cooperation. The article of Cooperative should be duly notarized and accompanied by the following: a. Bonds of the accountable officers (any director, officer and employee) handling funds, securities or properties on behalf of the cooperative.The board of directors determine the amount of bonds required based on the initial net worth which shall include the paid-up capital, membership fees and other assets of the cooperative at the time of registration; and b. Sworn statement of the treasurer duly nota rized showing that at least 25% of the authorized share capital has been subscribed, and at least 25% of the total subscription has been paid. The paid-up capital must not be less than PhP2,000. 00 It must be noted that no member may own more than 20% of the subscribed share capital; and each share must not be less than PhP1. 00. TYPES AND CATEGORIES OF COOPERATIVES 1) Types of Cooperatives. Cooperative may fall under any of the following types: a. Credit Cooperative is one that promotes and undertakes savings and lending services among its members. It generates a common pool of funds in order to provide financial assistance and other related financial services to its members for productive and provident purposes; b. Consumer Cooperative is one the primary purpose which is to procure and distribute commodities to members for productive and provident purposes; c. Producers Cooperative is one that undertakes joint production whether agricultural or industrial.It is formed and operated by its members to undertake the production and processing of raw materials or goods produced by its members into finished or processed products for sale by the cooperative to its members and non-members. Any end product or its derivative arising from the raw materials produced by its members, sold in the name and for the account of the cooperative, shall be deemed a product of the cooperative and its members; d. Marketing Cooperative engages in the supply of production inputs to members and markets their products; e.Service Cooperative is one which engages in medical and dental care, hospitalization, transportation, insurance, housing, labor, electric light and power, communication, professional and other services ; f. Multipurpose Cooperative is one which combines two(2) or more of the business activities of these different types of cooperatives ; g. Advocacy Cooperative is a primary cooperative which promotes and advocates cooperativism among its members and the public through so cially-oriented project, education and training, research and communication, and other similar activities to reach out to its intended beneficiaries; h.Agrarian Reform Cooperative is one organized by marginal farmers majority of which are agrarian reform beneficiaries for the purpose of developing an appropriate system of land tenure, land development, land consolidation or land management in areas covered by agrarian reform; i. Cooperative Bank is one organized for the primary purpose of providing a wide range of financial services to cooperatives and their members; j. Dairy Cooperative is one whose members are engaged in the production of fresh milk which may b processed and/or marketed as dairy products; k.Education Cooperative in one organized for the primary purpose of owning and operating licensed educational institutions, notwithstanding the provisions of Republic Act No. 9155, otherwise known as the Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001; l. Electric Cooperative is one or ganized for the primary purpose of undertaking power generation, utilizing renewable energy sources, including hybrid systems, acquisition and operation of sub transmission or distribution to its household members; m.Financial Service Cooperative is one organized for the primary purpose of engaging in savings credit services and other financial services; n. Fishermen Cooperative is one organized by marginalized fishermen in localities whose products are marketed either as fresh or processed products are marketed either as fresh or processed products; o. Health Services Cooperative is one organized for the primary purpose of providing medical, dental and other health services; p.Housing Cooperative is one organized to assist or provide access to housing for the benefit of its regular members who actively participate in the saving program for housing. It is co-owned and controlled by its members; q. Insurance Cooperative is one engaged in the business f insuring life and property of c ooperatives and their members; r. Transport Cooperative is one which includes land and sea transportation, limited to small vessels, as defined or classified under the Philippine maritime laws, organized under the provisions of this Code; s.Water Service Cooperative is one organized to own, operate and manage water systems for the provision and distribution of portable water for its members and their households; t. Workers Cooperative is one organized by workers, including the self-employed, who are at the same time the members and owners of the enterprise. Its principal purpose is to provide employment and business opportunities to its members and manage it in accordance with cooperative principles; and u. Other types of cooperative as may be determined by the Authority. (2) Categories of Cooperatives.Cooperative shall be categorized according to membership and territorial considerations as follows: (a) In term of membership, cooperative shall be categorized into: (i) Primary. The members of which are natural persons; (ii) Secondary. The members of which are primaries; and (iii) Tertiary. The members of which are secondary cooperatives; and (b) In terms of territory, cooperatives shall be categorized according to areas of operations which may or not coincide with the political subdivisions of the country. HOW MUCH IS THE REGISTRATION FEE?Prospective cooperatives must submit their application to the CDA Extension Office where the principal office of the cooperative is located. The following are the amount of fees to be paid for the registration of cooperatives per CDA per Memorandum Circular 2004-07, Series of 2004:. The initial registration fee to be imposed shall be 1/10 of 1% of the authorized share capital or the basic fee below whichever is higher:. BASIC FEES Primary Cooperatives Php 500. 00 Secondary Cooperatives Php 2,000. 00 Tertiary Cooperatives Php 3,000. 00 Laboratory Cooperatives Php 50. 00 .